Technical guide · 5 min read

Which colour temperature should you choose outdoors?

Colour temperature defines the character of a street. With a different light colour, the same pole can add warmth to a historic setting or provide clarity in a car park.

What is colour temperature?

Colour temperature is expressed in kelvin (K) and describes the colour of light. Low values mean yellow-orange (warm) light, high values bluish-white (cool) light. Colour temperature indicates not how strong the light is, but what tone it has.

Which tone for which area?

ToneColour temperatureRecommended areas
Amberapprox. 1800–2200 KCoastal areas, natural habitats, historic sites; reduces light pollution and the attraction of insects to light
Warm white2700–3000 KHistoric settings, parks, footpaths, residential areas; easy on the eyes, gives architecture a warm appearance
Neutral white4000 KStreets, boulevards, squares; shows colours naturally and faces clearly
Cool white5000–5700 KCar parks, industrial and security areas; provides high contrast

The trend in cities: warmer light

Many cities are moving towards 3000 K and below in residential areas. Warm light emits less blue light into the night sky, causes less disturbance to people and other living things, and shows historic settings to better effect. On main roads, however, 4000 K continues to be preferred for visual clarity.

Colour rendering (CRI)

CRI (Ra) expresses, on a scale of 0–100, how accurately light shows the colours of objects. Ra 70 and above is common outdoors; in squares, markets and in front of shop windows, Ra 80 and above makes colours appear more vivid.

RGB and coloured lighting

RGB LED body lighting turns the pole itself into a design element. Scenarios can be programmed, such as red on public holidays and commemoration days, or the institution's colour on special occasions. While the main luminaire providing the road lighting remains white, the body lighting gives the city an identity.

Using the light colour selector on our home page and on the product pages of selected solar pole models (for example OZS1601), you can see how the same pole looks in different colours.

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Common questions

Should you choose 3000 K or 4000 K for street lighting?
3000 K warm white is the common choice for residential areas, parks and historic settings; 4000 K neutral white for streets, boulevards and squares. Warm light is more comfortable and environmentally friendly, while neutral white shows colours more clearly.
When is amber lighting used?
Amber light is preferred along coastlines, in natural habitats and in areas used for stargazing; it reduces light pollution and the attraction of insects to light.
Is RGB light possible on lighting poles?
Yes. On poles with RGB LED body lighting, the colour of the body light can be programmed; while the main luminaire lights the road with white light, the body light changes colour for special occasions and to reflect the city's identity.

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